See kyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin"
},
"expansion": "English: kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynn"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cynn, from Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kyn (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynrede"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 19 3 3 22 3 10 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 20 6 6 13 2 7 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 26 11 11 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's relations or kin:",
"A family; the set of one's relations."
],
"id": "en-kyn-enm-noun-Q8Ldtzl~",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 19 3 3 22 3 10 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 20 6 6 13 2 7 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's relations or kin:",
"A nation, tribe, or clan."
],
"id": "en-kyn-enm-noun-VnEIeHZt",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 19 3 3 22 3 10 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 46 1 11 8 2 4 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 20 6 6 13 2 7 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's relations or kin:",
"One's descendants or offspring."
],
"id": "en-kyn-enm-noun-B8zq4utT",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"Ancestry; one's ancestors."
],
"id": "en-kyn-enm-noun-lS8V-bYM",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 22 2 36 6 4 3 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"A noble bloodline."
],
"id": "en-kyn-enm-noun-NjSKqdxm",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"(rare) A noble bloodline."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 0 0 5 0 4 5 8 8 10 1 2 17 0 3 0 3 10 8 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 19 3 3 22 3 10 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 20 6 6 13 2 7 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kinsman or kinswoman; one of one's kin."
],
"id": "en-kyn-enm-noun-XvP1gbTD",
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"kinswoman",
"kinswoman"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A class or group."
],
"id": "en-kyn-enm-noun-RBv2cytp",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) A class or group."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 19 3 3 22 3 10 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method or means."
],
"id": "en-kyn-enm-noun-mzRIx9wS",
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) A method or means."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sex, gender."
],
"id": "en-kyn-enm-noun-ysO3M4cY",
"links": [
[
"Sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sex, gender."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynne"
}
],
"word": "kyn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kyne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kyne"
],
"id": "en-kyn-enm-noun-VVZQLodK",
"links": [
[
"kyne",
"kyne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish ja-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish neuter nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin"
},
"expansion": "English: kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynn"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cynn, from Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kyn (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kynrede"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One's relations or kin:",
"A family; the set of one's relations."
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's relations or kin:",
"A nation, tribe, or clan."
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's relations or kin:",
"One's descendants or offspring."
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"Ancestry; one's ancestors."
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"A noble bloodline."
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"(rare) A noble bloodline."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kinsman or kinswoman; one of one's kin."
],
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"kinswoman",
"kinswoman"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A class or group."
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) A class or group."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A method or means."
],
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) A method or means."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sex, gender."
],
"links": [
[
"Sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sex, gender."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cun"
},
{
"word": "ken"
},
{
"word": "kin"
},
{
"word": "kinn"
},
{
"word": "kun"
},
{
"word": "kunne"
},
{
"word": "kynn"
},
{
"word": "kynne"
}
],
"word": "kyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish ja-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish neuter nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kyne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kyne"
],
"links": [
[
"kyne",
"kyne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kyn meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.